Katrina: Climate or Engineering Disaster?

By Pat Cleary Posted in Comments (41) / Email this page » / Leave a comment »

Giving credit where it's due, thanks to RealClimate.org for the link to this site, called, "No Se Nada." As we near the anniversary of Hurricane Katrina, there will be lots of finger-pointing and opportunism from the left. (Isn't it funny that Mississippi Governor Haley Barbour isn't whining, as he got his house in order...?). There will be carping about the Bush Administration (we'll write more about that this weekend) and there will be the global warming Gore-ist opportunists.

But on this site, where he labels the hysterical WaPo op-ed from this weekend as "ridiculous" (we agree), the writer goes on to talk about Katrina as an engineering failure, not evidence of any wacky climate change theory, to wit:

"To continue to use Event Katrina as a global warming prop is to continue to diminish the relative roles between nature and man in making Catastrophe Katrina. And the longer we confuse the issue, the longer we avoid making the hard choices about engineering and land-use planning (about, for instance, allowing people to live well below sea level in flood-prone areas)."

We pass it along FYI -- an interesting site, an interesting discussion.

What New Orleans did to its own people, and the followup coverup of Nagin and Blanco by the MSM and the DNC is why New Orleans flooded and why it is still a mess.
Think about it:
Every single claim the MSM made about the flood was false.
No mass murders. No mass body counts. No shootings at rescuers. No bodies in the freezers. The other claims were equally false. FEMA and the Feds were in fact reacting heroically and with the fastest speed inhistory to this disaster. Nagin did in fact sit on his hands and do nothing. As did the useless Governor.
Bush should have squashed these lies like the ugly bugs they were. Instead he allowed the liars to dominate the story. Now we have that jerk, Spike Lee, indulging in the most racist and vile lies claiming a bunchof rehashed pap about the storm's flood.
History is a story. When responsible and good people allow irresponsible liars to tell the story unchallenged, history suffers. And as we see today, the people who could benefit from truth the most suffer as well.

If he HAD charged in, we'd have heard how he didn't trust the WOMAN governor or the BLACK mayor, so he went riding in like a cowboy, trampling over the people who were closest to the scene and better knew how to deal with it. Anything that went wrong would have been because he was a racist misogynyst instead of trusting Babineaux and Nagin.

At least it made it pretty easy for the MSM. They were able to prepare reports blaming Bush regardless of what the camera hog governor or the incompentent mayor did or didn't do.

What some residents of New Orleans did, was adapt a technique that worked for them on a small scale, to their Katrina flooding crisis. But it didn't work. It made things even worse.

If you live in the poorer neighborhoods of New Orleans, and you see a couple of teenagers breaking into your garage to steal tools for some drug money, then you’d call 911 and say "shots have been fired ... there's some kind of gang war going on behind my house." That's the way to get a police cruiser to come down your street, fast. The teenagers run. Problem solved.

So, some New Orleans residents tried the same trick with the national TV reporters, but this time it slowed everything down. FEMA workers and the Red Cross aren't trained to go into war zones. They don’t have bulletproof vests. Given "the out-of-control violence" FEMA and State workers decided they had to establish security first, and everything got delayed until enough armed security could be found. The old "shots fired" trick only works with police dispatchers—-not with FEMA.

What is equally as obnoxious as the incompetence and the whining of Nagin and Blanco is the bullheaded attitude of conservatives who will not admit that the Bush administration utterly screwed up, too -- and that the feds, through the Corps, screwed up for 40 years. I am never more disgusted by conservatives than when they spout off based on ideology without actually knowing the facts, the empirical evidence, which is a sin that is supposed to be the province of the wacky Left.
A) FEMA did NOT react heroically. It was an utter mess, and indeed interdicted other rescuers trying to go in and help. (It was the Coast Guard and Fish & Wildlife and many private rescuers who did a heroic job.)
2) Even though the mass murders were exaggerated, there WAS rampant and horribly dangerous lawlessness and violence, with women being raped openly in the streets and gangs not just looting but attempting carjackings and violently breaking into houses.
3) Pat Cleary is dead wrong: Haley Barbour did NOT get his house in order; he was just smart enought to act as if it was, and to sound like he had a successful response, etc. The truth is that today the Mississippi Coast -- Long Beach, Pass Christian, Bay St. Louis and Waveland -- are no better off than New Orleans. The vaunted Barbour relief effort never materialized.
4) Talk to none other than Michael Chertoff and he will probably, in candor, list a whole host of horrible, deadly mistakes made by FEMA.
5) The Corps of Engineers has now acknowledged that the floodwall failure was largely its fault, based on poor engineering from 40 years ago.
6) (This is opinion, but it is based on many established facts): The Bush administration compounded the error by opposing the one intelligent, creative, free-market proposal for New Orleans recovery that arose -- from conservative U.S. Rep. Richard Baker, no less, backed by a host of conservatives both state AND national. It compounded the error by tacitly supporting Ray Nagin for re-election -- the same Nagin that conservatives on this site and others correctly condemn -- and moving New Orleans Republicans to provide the margin of difference in Nagin's win over the relatively moderate, competent, honest Mitch Landrieu. It did this out of spite because it so dislikes Mary Landrieu, Mitch's sister. In so doing, it condemned New Orleans to four more years of local leadership that is incompetent and aimless.
Yes, the local and state authorities performed horribly before and after Katrina. That does not excuse the horrible performance of the feds for 40 years though, including of the Bushie feds from 2001 through this very day.

Bush was warned in a meeting about "over-topping" (which equals getting your pants wet up to your thigh) but NEVER about "breaching" (which is what actually happened.) As normal, the press “mistakenly” reported that breaching was discussed in the meeting of the President with experts, but it was not discussed. They (the experts) expected the levees to work as advertised. The levees didn’t "over-top" with high water--they fell over.

From:
Investigators Link Levee Failures to Design Flaws
By Joby Warrick and Michael Grunwald, Washington Post Staff Writers
Monday, October 24, 2005; Page A01

Today, exactly eight weeks after the storm, all three breaches are looking less like acts of God and more like failures of engineering that could have been anticipated and very likely prevented.

[...]

Experts now believe that Katrina was no stronger than a Category 3 storm when it roared into New Orleans, and Congress had directed the Corps to protect the city from just such a hurricane. "This was not the Big One -- not even close," said Hassan Mashriqui, a storm surge expert at LSU's Hurricane Center. He said that Katrina would have caused some modest flooding and wind damage regardless, but that human errors turned "a problem into a catastrophe."

[...]

Investigators now believe the walls collapsed when the soils beneath them became saturated and began to shift under the weight of relatively modest surges from the lake. And newly released documents show that the Corps was aware years ago that a particularly unstable layer of soil lay beneath both floodwalls. "These levees did not overtop, yet they failed anyway," said Peter Nicholson, an engineering professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa and leader of the ASCE investigating team. "It's important that we find out now exactly what went wrong, because the Corps is already starting to rebuild."

[...]

"The depth of the pilings becomes important," said Bea, because the "tips of the sheet piles may not have penetrated the peat." Meanwhile, because the canal was dredged to an even greater depth, water was able to penetrate the peat layer from the inside, investigators said. "There was a gap where water could get through," said Ivor Van Heerden, the deputy director of the LSU Hurricane Center and the leader of the Louisiana forensic investigation. "Water was able to get around or through those pilings to the other side and start weakening the structure." Reports of problems with the soft underlayer began to surface even before the floodwalls were finished. In 1994, the now-defunct Pittman Construction Co., a New Orleans firm involved in levee construction, claimed in court documents that floodwall sections were failing to line up properly because of unstable soils. An administrative law judge dismissed the complaint on technical grounds in 1998, without specifically addressing the allegations about weak soils. Katrina's storm surge put the floodwalls to the ultimate test. Hours after the storm hit, water poured into the canals from Lake Pontchartrain and added enormous strain to the walls and levees. According to a scenario developed by Bea and other investigators, the already-saturated peat was the path of least resistance, allowing the water to burst through the wall from underneath. At the 17th Street Canal, truck-size chunks of the old earthen levee were heaved 35 feet on a carpet of sliding soil.

Hmmm by zuiko

FEMA did NOT react heroically. It was an utter mess, and indeed interdicted other rescuers trying to go in and help. (It was the Coast Guard and Fish & Wildlife and many private rescuers who did a heroic job.)

FEMA is not law enforcement. That isn't their job, but for some reason, that's what they were expected to do. Law enforcement would consist of the NOLA police (Nagin), the state police (Blanco), and the national guard (Blanco). Remember, half the police force went AWOL. That was the part that wasn't exaggerated. Of course, that might have not been a problem had there been an evacuation. I guess Nagin's disaster plan was "every man for himself."

Even though the mass murders were exaggerated, there WAS rampant and horribly dangerous lawlessness and violence, with women being raped openly in the streets and gangs not just looting but attempting carjackings and violently breaking into houses.

So you mean it wasn't as bad as NOLA is on a normal day?

---
"I am a great believer in luck. The harder I work, the more I have of it." -- Thomas Jefferson

For lying.
I had family friends and clients in NO as it happened.
You sir, are full of bs.
You are blaming FEMA for what the contractors's corruption did in constructing levees 40 years ago?
Well what families were in charge of the levee money?
Blanco and Landrieu, etc.
Your Bushie comments only show you to be yet another mindless lefty kosbot.

Sir, I had family and friends there, too. As a matter of fact, my brother became a minor national celebrity for NEVER leaving. Meanwhile, for you to call me a lefty kosbot is just effing idiotic. You have no clue. I've done more for the conservative cause and worked longer in the conservative vineyards than just about anybody around. I've been published dozens of times in National Review Online. I'm the executive editor of The American Spectator -- are you saying the AmSpec is a left-wing Kosite rag? I could go on, but what's the point if all you are going to do is launch ad hominem, fact-less attacks? As for the "families in charge of the levee money"-- huh? The engineering flaws were the fault of the Corps, 40 years ago, even before MOON Landrieu was mayor. And the Blanco "family" wasn't even remotely involved in politics back then. I did not blame FEMA for those engineering failures.

all thee hot air you want.
On this topic, you are full of it.

to read his creds and take heed because right now you're damaging yourself from where I sit.

Then liberal professors on campus would be the wise men we dare not challenge. Can we debate these things on the merits of the arguments as opposed to who has the best credentials? I found his list to be a rant. I can understand why being emotionally close to people on the ground, but it was a rant none the less.

I'm just sick of hearing everyone personally touched by New Orleans and Katrina whine and rant. MS may be no better off, but at least I don't have to hear them whine and rant all over again one year later.

cannot be plain, bad faith wrong?
And I am supposed to bow down before a blow hard who claims to be a big time conservative when he is simply parroting the bilge of lies about Katrina?
No thanks.

The point is that this guy's been vetted by enough credible right-wingers that you can't write him off as a nut.
--
If you're seeing shades of gray, it's because you're not looking close enough to see the black and white dots.

that doesn't mean he can't be wrong or misguided and hiding behind his credentials.

Elsewhere on the site is a list of seemingly intelligent, rational highly credentialed people who are convinced 9/11 was a put up job. They have credentials too but that doesn't prevent them from playing on those credentials to propagate a lie.

I will agree that it is foolish to question his conservative 'bona fides', but I see nothing wrong with questioning, in the strongest terms, false or misguided assertions about other matters.

YMMV, SAR, BNI.


John
---------
Why would God invent a thing like whiskey? To keep the Irish from ruling the world of course.

By all means, challenge his statements, but don't just attack him personally and dismiss what he writes as delusional ravings.
--
If you're seeing shades of gray, it's because you're not looking close enough to see the black and white dots.

And by hunter

Appealing to your alleged pedigree, in the complete absence of fact, really is beneath someone as wonderful you proclaim yourself to be.
The entire city of NO, I guess excepting knuckleheads like your brother, was basically evauated in about a week.
I know of Federal gov. responses being flown in to NO for rescue as the storm ebbed on the Monday prior to the levee collapses.
I know that the FAA was flying in emergency response into NO bby Tuesday AM to re-establish the airport.
I know that significant federally coordinated evac was occurring on Wed afternoon, becasue the 80+ my brother in law sheltered and rescued at his church were on buses by Wed. eve.
That is less than 48 hours post Katrina landfall, for the record.
The city was basically empty by Sunday.

Why would a self-proclaimed briliant person buy into the bs position of thumb twiddling?
Pooh on that, sir.
And pooh on NO.
I will help people in Mississippi all day long.
I will continue to put money and effort there.
I will not drop one nickle on the corru-pt racist quagmire that has been allowed to fester in NO.

not all of the NOLA area is bad...Cooter Browns has one of the best selections of beer I've ever seen.

that the State of Louisiana and every political subdivision thereof has something styled as an Office or Emergency Management or a similar title or a functional equivalent under the Adjutant General or the Public Safety Department. Those offices have been recieving anywhere from significant to outright massive federal funding for many years, mostly through FEMA, but also NGB/DOD and DHSS and sometimes USDOT. There is an army of Planners, Emergency Response Managers, and Disaster Relief Specialists or whatever the particular government chooses to classify them as.

For those same many years, but especially since Clinton discovered all that beautiful money that FEMA had now that the need for nuclear attack response had receded, huge grants and contracts as well as ongoing funding have poured into the the State of Louisiana and every other state for comprehensive, formal disaster plans and frequent table top exercises with state and local disaster management teams and FEMA Type I incident command teams. Every state has this structure and has had access to that funding for many years, so it ain't like poor LA was left out by the evil Bush Administration.

Now they either used that money for its intended purpose, had the staff and plans in place and just failed to execute the plans or, in a fashion for which NO/LA is famous, they used the money for some other "purpose."

Let's be honest here; which is it? Did they fail in executing the plan? Did they try and just become overwhelmed? Or did they just create a bunch of do-nothing patronage positions and steal the rest of the disaster response money?

In Vino Veritas

So the people of New Orleans didn't choose Nagin to be mayor again, it was the responsibility of the Bush Administration?
The people of New Orleans just aren't responsible for much of anything that happens to them. They certainly look like a bunch of people with no control over their own destiny. Actually, it was the people of New Orleans that condemned themselves to four more years of Nagin. It's called an election, otherwise known as the "will of the people".

Maybe you can show up for the next hurricane as commander and show us all how it's done. I'm sure the people at FEMA will be blessed to have such insightful leadership.

Number 6 is opinion but number 4 is not?

As for number 5, well yes, that's the point. Don't entrust everything to the feds, particularly physical safety at the local level.

Number 2, you're not making the case for New Orleans, which as a Democrat machine city looks like a third world country when it gets hit by a hurricane as evident by all the rape and pillage you insist happened. If you don't want to be raped and pillaged after a hurricane, move to a red state.

Agreed that it's misleading to try to use Katrina to make points about global warming.

To # 7, FEMA's problems were not that it was expected to provide law enforcement. It's problems were that it was utterly unable to provide humanitarian relief. Meanwhile, there WAS a mass evacuation, and by historical standards a very effective one. Not effective enough, of course, but more people left New Orleans before Katrina than before any other storm. Finally, your comment about new orleans on a regular day are beneath comtmpt.

FEMA's problems were not that it was expected to provide law enforcement. It's problems were that it was utterly unable to provide humanitarian relief.

The first would seem to be a precondition to the latter.

For the record, are you Quin from AmSpec?

It's problems were that it was utterly unable to provide humanitarian relief.

Law enforcement has to come first... if there is lawlessness, how is FEMA supposed to dispense aid?

Meanwhile, there WAS a mass evacuation, and by historical standards a very effective one.

Sure, an every man for himself evacuation. There was no assistance for those who couldn't evacuate themselves. They got to ride it out in the SuperDome... great plan.

Finally, your comment about new orleans on a regular day are beneath comtmpt.

Have you been there? Have you left the tourist areas? If you do, be sure to remember your bulletproof vest. NOLA is a dysfunctional city 365 days a year. Of course a hurricane is going to be more than they can cope with.

---
"I am a great believer in luck. The harder I work, the more I have of it." -- Thomas Jefferson

But you likely have no conscinece, to match your lack of facts.
The evacuation of NO was utterly dependant on fedeal coordination, thanks to the Gov. and Mayor's abandonment of their jobs.
The buses were coordinated in by FEMA.
There was basically 0 'every man for himself' evac, since there were no open roads.
Go sell the swill you like at Kos or other malignant lying sites.

We're all on the same team here.

And all of their lies and whining have displaced a great deal of needed aid to the areas that were hit much harder over a much larger area.
Mississippi stepped up, shut down the looting, got aid going in pronto, and coordinataed with FEMA.
The lazy corrupt lying pieces of filth in NO are seriously making allegations of levees being blown up etc. Instead of working to rebuild their lives, they are lying around in free apartments in Houston, with all bills paid gratis, talking about the evil racist plots. Meanwhile, people in Miss. are working their fannies and getting on with their lives. I don't want to hear anyone who claims to be conservative, or even a patriot, claiming that FEMA was doing nothing, was not acting incredibly fast, or that aid got to NO inspite of the incompetents in NO and the La. Governor's office.
This reflexive need of some to beat up conservatives to keep things fair when liberal slimebots are out causing things to get worse really annoys me.

I'm glad you're finally providing us some reasonable links to scientists who know what they're talking about, Pat - kudos to you.

I would agree that Katrina was largely an engineering/political disaster AND that global warming can not directly be linked to that specific hurricane. Statistically, it would be very hard to prove that, even if they are related. Scientists have been very careful to say that the oveverall trend for the last 30 years is that the oceans temperatures are increasing because of global warming and because of that the average intensity of storms has been increasing and will continue to do so. This says nothing about particular storms or even seasons but rather decade long patterns.

So over these long time spans storm intensity will increase, but that does not necessarily mean that the number of lives lost in Katrina will be repeated - because that is largely a function of the engineering. However, as pointed out in the Washington Post article, if the sea levels rises as predicted by the IPCC (over the next hundred plus years) the engnineering systems currently in place will have to be redesigned so that future Katrina's (the disaster, not the hurricane) can be prevented.

Hence, the problem that policy makers should be struggling with is: how should we invest money now to slow climate change so that in the future we won't have to invest as much in these large engineering projects? Although, we'll likely have to do both.

Zuiko -- Have I BEEN there? Fergoshsakes, man, I'm FROM there. I still have family there, and lifelong friends. I also covered it as a reporter, and worked in Congress representing it. I know the players; I know their foibles and their strengths; I know the ecology, the topography, the engineering, and the anthropology. In other words, I know the effing facts. And yes, I am the Quin from AmSpec. I've fought Landrieus all my life. I'm a Reaganite from the cradle.

FEMA did NOT react heroically. ... (It was the Coast Guard and Fish & Wildlife and many private rescuers who did a heroic job.)

I'm sure you know that FEMA has no ships and helicopters of its own. It's role is to coordinate the activities of other agencies, including the Coast Guard. So when the Coast guard rescued all those people, that was FEMA at work.

I think you are on better ground with your comments on the recovery.

you brought up Realclimate.org, there's another interesting article linked there that some folks here might find interesting. The article is from the latest Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society and is entitled "Mixing Politics and Science in Testing the Hypothesis That Greenhouse Warming Is Causing a Global Increase in Hurricane Intensity". The subject is fairly self evident from the title, but it is interesting in its breakdown of logical fallacies used in this particular global warming debate (many seen on this site!) and also has an interesting case study on the influence of blogs and the media. Enjoy!

Jon -- I might be wrong on this, but when I interviewed Chertoff a few weeks ago, my distinct impression was that while FEMA and the Coast Guard are both part of the Department of Homeland Security, FEMA does NOT direct the Coast Guard during disaster responses. If it had, under Mike Brown, it probably would have been yet another calamity.

FEMA's continuing mission within the new department is to lead the effort to prepare the nation for all hazards and effectively manage federal response and recovery efforts following any national incident. FEMA also initiates proactive mitigation activities, trains first responders, and manages the National Flood Insurance Program.

Often FEMA works in partnership with other organizations that are part of the nation's emergency management system. These partners include state and local emergency management agencies, 27 federal agencies and the American Red Cross.

FEMA is not some organization with it's own fleet of ships or squadrons of helicopters. It's role is to coordinate the actions of other government agencies, and also of private relief groups such as the Red Cross and Salvation Army.

There is an argument to be made that this is an inefficient system, although it is not one I agree with. If you think it is inefficient the responsibility lies with those who created it - Congress.

and funding agency. It has what are styled Type I Incident Command Teams that do have initial management and coordination duties when a federal disaster is declared. The Type Is move in and coordinate with State and local disaster agencies and do have some command authority over federal or federalized resources.

The way it's 'sposed to work is that each state and political subdivision thereof has some sort of emergency/disaster response function and an emergency response plan ready to roll out. FEMA funds this planning activity and provides much of the operational funding through grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements. There are also cooperative agreements/compacts between states and localities to provide resources and staff when needs exceed local resources.

When an emergency occurs, the local government is the first responder. If the need exceeds local resources - and it always does for usually purely financial reasons, sometimes even true - then the local political authority calls on the Governor who has the state's emergency response resources and the National Guard at his/her disposal. At this time the Governor may and usually does issue a disaster declaration which places all state and polisub resources under state authority. If the need exceeds state resources, the Governor can, and usually does, request a federal disaster declaration. The President may or may not issue a disaster declaration. President Clinton almost always did if there was even a glimmer of a political advantage to it, whether or not it was warranted as a genuine need; President Bush has been much less willing to allow FEMA to be used as a political ATM. In any event, when the President issues the federal disaster declaration, federal resources as well as interstate resources under the cooperative agreements and compacts can be brought to bear.

In summary, FEMA has no "First Response" type capabilities; that is strictly a local and state matter. When a federal disaster is declared, FEMA does have the Type I incident command structure to bring immediately on scene for coordination of response activities but beyond that has no resources of its own beyond the federal checkbook and access to federal stores and logistics. The only "first response" capabilities, e.g., pulling people off roofs, are the National Guard if placed under federal command, the USCG, and the active military if the situation is that grave. Only the USCG has independent rescue authority and isn't subject to posse comitatus limitations.

I've had to deal with the personnel issues associated with disaster response many times and my wife for a long time was the Finance Officer for the Incident Command structure. We had a "disaster" in Alaska about once a week during the Clinton/Knowles Era, so we got a lot of practice - and saw a lot of outright fraud. My wife refused to authorize a single payment on the Koyukuk Flood "disaster" when they threw $70MM into an area with precisely 209 souls, but the house rep from that district was running against Don Young. Don't worry, the political appointee above her authorized it all.

We were watching the Katrina thing unfold and both of us were discussing what a damnable position GWB was in. It was evident from the beginning that NO and LA were about to be overwhelmed - they would have been even without the levee break. But Bush had to wait for the request for a disaster declaration since as a matter of law he could not bring federal resources to bear or put the LA NG under federal command in the absence of either a request or a state of insurrection. As best I understand it, it did go ahead the evening before the hurricane struck and make the federal declaration so that federal resouces could be brought to bear.

All emergency first response is a local and state responsibility and NO and LA simply failed. FEMA has never been anything but the disaster ATM beyond the planning and funding responsibilities. Since Clinton loathed the military, he always put Witt out front in his blue and gold FEMA jacket to make it look like FEMA was doing something other than writing checks, but even when the disasters went federal, it was the local and state resources, the USCG, and the NG doing all the real work.

The Bush Administration was simply mau maued on Katrina.
In Vino Veritas

---
"I am a great believer in luck. The harder I work, the more I have of it." -- Thomas Jefferson

An informed and reasonable response.
What a nice contrast from the chest thumping posers.

I can understand a certain emotional involvement in the issue if you are from there, but ...

In Vino Veritas

Auiko and I agre on how good the lead post is.

Are you suggesting that FEMA does not coordinate the entire federal effort from within the DHS, much less the rest of the federal government not to mention state and local resources? I believe that’s the purpose of the ICS (Incident Command Center) which is covered in FEMA’s online training at http://www.training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is100.asp.

As authority over resources is granted to FEMA, they take over the logistics in this scalable model. This granting of authority is exactly what Blanco refused to do early on and explains the mess in coordinating state and local resources. FEMA simply did not have the authority to move state and local resources, including the Guard, which is why the Bush Administration actually considered invoking Civil War era martial law powers to gain that authority. They were considering the option of declaring Louisiana so lawless that it was no longer a functioning state with any sovereign authority. The Left would have loved that one.

But you’re telling me FEMA’s ICS didn’t control all of DHS’s resources during Katrina, particularly the Coast Guard which was moved to DHS following 9/11 so DHS could have direct control? Is that because Chertoff didn’t grant that authority or didn’t have the power to grant it? Were you able to confirm that in your interview with Secretary Chertoff?

So Chertoff doesn't grant FEMA the authority to control the rest of his DHS resources, but he expects the rest of the feds, the state and the locals to relinquish theirs? Is that his direction or does he not have the authority to put the Coast Guard under the operational control of FEMA? Since you seem to have the direct line to everyone who's anyone in the beltway, I really want an answer. It's one or the other.

I live in Northwest Louisiana, and work in the Insurance business...and let me tell you that every insurance policy for homeowners and landowners(which I am both) are having to pay a Hurricane Assement Fee. NO MATTER WHERE YOU LIVE. and it is to pay for the hurrincane damages. It varies with each policy, on the amounts, and I havent seen mine yet, they arent renewed untill December. But it really sucks that they are getting all this help from the everywhere...and now on top of it this crap. this is a very sore subject with me, when I see alot of the "Katrina" folks that are so ungrateful for the help that they are receiving...

Kim
Bossier City, La

I am in the same industryin Texas. This storm makes me wonder if we are not just one bad turn away from a similar 'tax'.
Did Rita do much up your way?
You are spot on about the Katrina kids. Some of them pistol whipped a neighbor lady of mine in April. They trashed our neighborhood school last year.

 
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