Showing the Way on Stem Cells
In Veto Message, President Bush Will Introduce Congress to Ethical Research
By Mark I Posted in Featured Stories | Life Issues — Comments (22) / Email this page » / Leave a comment »
UPDATE: The presidential veto is official. The President's veto message is appended below the fold.
In his response to the State of the Union Address, Freshman Senator Jim Webb (D-VA) said the following with regard to the President’s Iraq policy:
[Previous] presidents took the right kind of action, for the benefit of the American people and for the health of our relations around the world. Tonight we are calling on this president to take similar action, in both areas. If he does, we will join him. If he does not, we will be showing him the way.
President Bush is set now to turn the tables on the smug Senator Webb when he vetoes the Democratic controlled Congress’s Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act. The president vetoed similar legislation, passed by the pre-election spooked Republican Congress last year, and had promised to veto this measure as it was being considered. He will do so today, and in the process, show the Congress the way in funding research that is less ethically challenged.
Read on…
Along with his veto message, the president will issue an Executive Order designed to encourage recent advances in ethically sound stem cell research.
In interviews on Tuesday, two senior administration officials said Mr. Bush would direct his health and human services secretary to promote research into producing cells with properties akin to those of human embryonic stem cells, without destroying embryos in the process. Mr. Bush has said embryo destruction is a moral line that he will not cross.
The officials said Mr. Bush wanted the National Institutes of Health to capitalize on recent scientific advances, including a study published this month involving skin cells in mice, that had the potential to sidestep the ethical controversies surrounding embryonic stem cell experiments. The White House has been consulting with scientists in recent weeks on the plan, they said.
“This is the product of a lot of really hard, earnest work on this policy,” said Karl Zinsmeister, a domestic policy adviser to Mr. Bush who helped develop the initiative. “It is a real sincere effort to open up a new scientific solution to a vexing problem.”
Since the Democrat Congress did not heed the president’s veto warning when it passed its legislation, the president will now show them how stem cell research can be conducted without destroying embryos and without creating human life for the purpose of harvesting its parts. The president’s plan is reported to have three facets.
First, Mr. Bush will an announce that the registry of embryonic stem cell lines eligible for research with federal tax dollars will be reconfigured as the “human pluripotent stem cell registry,” a change intended to allow other types of stem cells to become eligible for federal financing if they have the same properties as embryonic stem cells.
[Second,] Mr. Bush will also order Michael O. Leavitt, secretary of health and human services, to “support alternative techniques,” the officials said. [Third,] he will instruct Mr. Leavitt to come up with a plan describing how scientists and researchers who want to get new stem cell lines approved for the registry might do so.
The registry name change is the most important aspect as it seeks to incorporate stem cells derived as a result of recent breakthroughs in non-embryonic, or adult, stem cell research.
Three teams of scientists say they have produced the equivalent of embryonic stem cells, at least in mice, without taking the controversial step of destroying embryos.
Their procedure makes ordinary skin cells behave like stem cells. If the same can be done with human cells — a big if — the procedure could lead to breakthrough medical treatments without the contentious ethical and political debates surrounding the use of embryos. […]
To harvest human embryonic stem cells, human embryos have to be destroyed, an action opposed by many people. The new studies are the latest to attempt to avoid embryo destruction.
Scientists have long hoped to find a way to reprogram ordinary body cells to act like stem cells, avoiding the use of embryos altogether. The new mouse studies seem to have accomplished that.
By simply changing the name of the registry, the president will put adult stem cells on the same plane, and make them competitively eligible for the same Federal research dollars, as the embryonic stem cell lines so designated by the president when he approved limited Federal funding on August 9, 2001. For the first time, embryonic stem cell lines will have to show some promising results, like the one described above, in order to be funded.
If the Democrats’ goal is finding cures, as they so claim, then they should have no problems with the president’s plan in this regard. The added competition for Federal dollars should drive researchers to greater advances in the years to come. If, however, they are only interested in securing political victories--or as I suspect, in fighting a rear guard action against a creeping public rejection of the sacrament of abortion--then they will oppose it.
There has never been a valid reason for the Federal government to be involved in stem cell research funding, in my opinion. If the research is as promising as its proponents say, there should be no shortage of private money to fund it, with the expectation of reaping the benefits of its results. The facts that states have had to set up publicly funded research endowments, and the Federal government has been hounded to cough up still more taxpayer dollars are evidence of a hidden agenda among research advocates. President Bush is about to call that bluff. My guess is that, disappointingly, the reaction of Democrats and embryonic stem cell research advocates won’t deviate much from their script.
UPDATE: The president's veto message.
TO THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES:
I am returning herewith without my approval S. 5, the "Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2007."
Once again, the Congress has sent me legislation that would compel American taxpayers, for the first time in our history, to support the deliberate destruction of human embryos.
In 2001, I announced a policy to advance stem cell research in a way that is ambitious, ethical, and effective. I became the first President to make Federal funds available for embryonic stem cell research, and my policy did this in ways that would not encourage the destruction of embryos. Since then, my Administration has made more than $130 million available for research on stem cell lines derived from embryos that had already been destroyed. We have also provided more than $3 billion for research on all forms of stem cells, including those from adult and other non-embryonic sources.
This careful approach is producing results. It has contributed to proven therapeutic treatments in thousands of patients with many different diseases. And it is opening the prospect of new discoveries that could transform lives. Researchers are now developing promising new techniques that offer the potential to produce pluripotent stem cells, without having to destroy human life -- for example, by reprogramming adult cells to make them function like stem cells.
Technical innovation in this difficult area is opening up new possibilities for progress without conflict or ethical controversy. Researchers pursuing these kinds of ethically responsible advances deserve support, and there is legislation in the Congress to give them that support. Bills supporting alternative research methods achieved majority support last year in both the House and the Senate. Earlier this spring another bill supporting alternative research won overwhelming majority support in the Senate, and I call on House leaders to pass similar legislation that would authorize additional funds for ethical stem cell research. We cannot lose the opportunity to conduct research that would give hope to those suffering from terrible diseases and help move our Nation beyond the controversies over embryo destruction. I invite policymakers and scientists to come together to solve medical problems without compromising either the high aims of science or the sanctity of human life.
S. 5, like the bill I vetoed last year, would overturn today's carefully balanced policy on stem cell research. Compelling American taxpayers to support the deliberate destruction of human embryos would be a grave mistake. I will not allow our Nation to cross this moral line. For that reason, I must veto this bill.
GEORGE W. BUSH
THE WHITE HOUSE,
June 20, 2007.
The president may not be too popular with the base right now. Indeed, his immigration position makes him not too popular with me. That is why when he does things right like this, this, and this, it is all the more improtant that he be acknowledged for it. If only to remind those running to succeed him that the base can be trusted to praise as well as criticize.
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Showing the Way on Stem Cells 22 Comments (0 topical, 22 editorial, 0 hidden) Post a comment »
because their knee jerk reaction is to kill unborn babies, why? I don't know, I just know that is all they seem bent on doing. I hope that they can see that there are other ways to find cures in this great country of ours with our excellent health care (slam at Moore) without killing a potential life.
...when reading the bill. Assuming I'm reading it correctly (please correct me if I'm not) the bill would also enable the appropriation of research funds into alternative human pluripotent stem-cell research, not just embryonic stem cell research. Thus funding adult stem-cell research. Furthermore, the "ethical requirements" for embryonic stem-cell research appear to elminate the "stem cell factories" theory. So what is the big hang-up???
Is it simply semantics, where in Bush's plan adult and embryonic stem-cell research are placed under the same umbrella, and thus in direct competition for funding, as opposed to the vetoed measure where the two groups would still be considered separate in terms of funding? It seems to me then that while some federal funds will be saved with Bush's plan (and I don't feel that's a very compelling reason since there are probably 1000's of less controversial ways to save a few bucks), research (in both areas) will be slowed by it.
I do see how Bush's plan will increase the perception of adult stem-cell research (placing on equal ground with embryonic stem-cell research), but that seems to be more politics than science.
- kevin
There is no mention of adult stem cells in the bill. In fact, here is the entire text:
AN ACT
To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for human embryonic stem cell research.Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the `Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2007'.
SEC. 2. HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELL RESEARCH.
Part H of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 289 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 498C the following:
`SEC. 498D. HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELL RESEARCH.
`(a) In General- Notwithstanding any other provision of law (including any regulation or guidance), the Secretary shall conduct and support research that utilizes human embryonic stem cells in accordance with this section (regardless of the date on which the stem cells were derived from a human embryo).
`(b) Ethical Requirements- Human embryonic stem cells shall be eligible for use in any research conducted or supported by the Secretary if the cells meet each of the following:
`(1) The stem cells were derived from human embryos that have been donated from in vitro fertilization clinics, were created for the purposes of fertility treatment, and were in excess of the clinical need of the individuals seeking such treatment.
`(2) Prior to the consideration of embryo donation and through consultation with the individuals seeking fertility treatment, it was determined that the embryos would never be implanted in a woman and would otherwise be discarded.
`(3) The individuals seeking fertility treatment donated the embryos with written informed consent and without receiving any financial or other inducements to make the donation.
`(c) Guidelines- Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, in consultation with the Director of NIH, shall issue final guidelines to carry out this section.
`(d) Reporting Requirements- The Secretary shall annually prepare and submit to the appropriate committees of the Congress a report describing the activities carried out under this section during the preceding fiscal year, and including a description of whether and to what extent research under subsection (a) has been conducted in accordance with this section.'.
Passed the House of Representatives January 11, 2007.
The bill was designed simply to remove the president's Aug. 9, 2001 cut off date for funding of available stem cell lines. Current Federal guidelines, as outlined by the president in the linked speech, allow funding for lines created before that date.
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Develop alternatives to existing policies and keep them alive and available until the politically impossible becomes the politically inevitable. Milton Friedman
...maybe I do not know how to use THOMAS very well...I searched for "Stem Cell Research Enhancement" and it returned 3 bills. I was going off of S.5.ENR, but perhaps I'm looking at the wrong thing (the original link in the diary no longer worked for me). Bill S.5.ENR has a section 498E on pluripotent stem-cell research.
- kevin
I was working off of HR 3.
As to your original question then, the president opened up to Federal funding embryonic stem cell lines created before August 9, 2001. In other words, those not created on his watch. He sees this as the "do no harm" approach since it allows research on embryonic stem cells that was already going on to continue, but does not allow for any further Federally funded research on lines created on his watch.
Democrats want to eliminate this distinction and introduce all lines to Federal funding. The president will not allow this, the Democrats know it, and thus the passage of this bill was just so much political theater to begin with.
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Develop alternatives to existing policies and keep them alive and available until the politically impossible becomes the politically inevitable. Milton Friedman
two key points from the Times article:
But the effort appears largely symbolic — there is no money attached — and some scientists were instantly skeptical. Two leading stem cell researchers, interviewed Tuesday evening, said the recent work was no substitute for embryonic stem cell research. One, Douglas A. Melton of Harvard University, said he had become aware recently that the White House was trying to reach out to some of his colleagues who are pursuing the skin cell research, which has not been replicated in humans.
“It should be pursued just as actively as we pursue human embryonic stem cell research,” Dr. Melton said of the recent studies. “I’m not trying to say there’s nothing to this,” he continued, “but it doesn’t need any special attention from the White House. All we’ve ever asked is let human embryonic stem cell research vie for public funding like all other research.”
[...]
The officials said the White House was particularly encouraged by several new avenues of research, including studies involving stem cells obtained from amniotic fluid, and efforts to extract stem cells from embryos that had been declared “clinically dead.”
But scientists said those studies could be as ethically problematic as the ones Mr. Bush already opposes. John Gearhart, a stem cell researcher at Johns Hopkins University, said no one had figured out when an embryo could be declared clinically dead. The White House officials said it would be up to the health institutes to develop standards.
“It is not an alternative for embryonic stem cell research, because some of these alternative procedures still have ethical issues associated with them,” Dr. Gearhart said, adding, “Who is the god that says the embryo is dead?”
I think the Congress is right on this one. Do they have to votes for an override?
“Patriotism is supporting your country all the time, and your government when it deserves it.” Mark Twain
1 creating human embryos by cloning for the purpose of research
and termination?
2 creating human clones to harvest organs?
3 paying women to get pregnant to harvest the fetus?
BTW I have seen ZERO good evidence that embryonic stem cells are anything more than a medical dead end. Of course not for anyone who would like to get a fat research grant.
"Nothing works like freedom, Nothing succeeds like liberty"
Kyle
as a medical dead end because of lack of federal funding and adequate research. I don't pretend to be very informed on this issue, but if using one embryo of 50-150 cells (that probably would be discarded anyway) saves the lives of those suffering with disease, I find it hard to equate the life of that embryo with one of an adult or child.
“Patriotism is supporting your country all the time, and your government when it deserves it.” Mark Twain
when the potential benefits far outweigh any ethical issues raised. I'm not advocating mothers selling fetuses or organ harvesting, and when we get to that ethical line when the dignity of human life is truly in danger, I will proudly stay behind it.
“Patriotism is supporting your country all the time, and your government when it deserves it.” Mark Twain
The dignity of human life has for decades been endangered and violated in this country. That this research is even permitted violates it. You, and most other people, may not equate the life to that of a born child, but it is still human life.
of the american public disagree with you, whether you are right or not, you will pay in the next election cycle. Didn't the 2006 election teach you anything?
I've resolved your naming problem, and given you the first step on the road to recovery from your addiction.
Your logical skills, alas, are beyond modern medicine.
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We are all heroes, you and Boo and I. Hamsters and rangers everywhere, rejoice!
The vast majority of Americans don't care much about embryonic stem cell research. Whether they are aware it kills another living human I do not know. Having endured human experimentation in the past, Germany outlaws the practice. I think states here ought to do likewise, but I doubt it would get much support. I'm not sure if there have been any attempts.
Anyway, I would rather Congress not fund any research! They already help students pay tuition for universities that do this research. The government shouldn't give colleges or universities any money directly, and any other research labs should be privately funded.
Of course the federal government shouldn't be funding stem cell research; it shouldn't be deciding what research to pursue in any field, any more than it should be subsidizing businesses. How sad that Bush can only manage a veto every four years, and then wastes the opportunity to accompany it with a message resonating beyond a minority he's just been insulting over other matters. If the man has a coherent set of beliefs he's hidden them well.
for vetoing the stem cell research bill. I don't want to see my tax dollars used to kill life. By the way this veto does not prevent stem cell research. It is still being done in the private secter.
There have been no successes with embryonic stem cells, but there have been a number of successes with adult stem cells. And it can be done without killing life,
[Do you get paid for this? Because you aren't very good at it. - Moe Lane]
Giuliani supports loosening restrictions on federal funding of embryonic stem cell.
h ttp://pewforum.org/religion08/compare.php?Issue=Stem_Cell_Research
Rudy favors abortion too, so that is not news. McCain favors the funding as well, which is just one of many reasons I wouldn't vote for him.
I suppose it's a good test for whether one can be described as either socially or fiscally conservative. Anyone who was either would not support the funding.
You wrote in your article:
"...the president will now show them how stem cell research can be conducted without destroying embryos and without creating human life for the purpose of harvesting its parts."
Have you even read the legislation? The legislation reads:
"The stem cells were derived from human embryos that have been donated from in vitro fertilization clinics, were created for the purposes of fertility treatment, and were in excess of the clinical need of the individuals seeking such treatment."
This means that any embryos used for stem cell research must have been created not for research, but for allowing an infertile couple to have children. Furthermore, these must be extra embryos beyond the parents needs/wants. Very few parents allow these embryos to be adopted by other parents, and they lose a lot of viability when frozen. So when fertility clinics are done with them, they throw them out. The literally put them in a biohazard bag and toss them away.
These embryos aren't being created for the purpose of harvesting their parts. They're created for couples to have children, and then the extras are killed to open up freezer space. There is no question that they ebryos are going to die regardless. So why not let their last minutes be spent contributing toward the effort to save the lives of others, instead of melting in a plastic box in a dumpster?


The democrats owe much to the pro-choice [abortion] industry - this is a way to justify federal funding of abortion cloaked as 'stem cell factories'
There has been significant progress with adult stem cells and modifications to convert cells.