A Supreme Court which reflects Chuckie and Arlen

Plans to Pack the Court.

By Mark Kilmer Posted in Comments (39) / Email this page » / Leave a comment »

The Senate's Constitutional role with regard to the President's nominees to the Supreme Court is clearly to advise and consent. DSCC chairman Chuckie Schumer, who sits also on the Senate Judiciary Committee, disagrees with our Constitution, telling the American Constitution Society in DC that Senate Democrats should not carry out their Constitutional duties, confirming a Bush SC nominee only "in extraordinary circumstances."

“We should reverse the [Constitutional] presumption of confirmation,” Schumer told the American Constitution Society convention in Washington. “The Supreme Court is dangerously out of balance. We cannot afford to see Justice Stevens replaced by another Roberts, or Justice Ginsburg by another Alito."

Schumer is a lawyer. Schumer would ignore the law at his ideological whim. Schumer would change our system from the rule of law to a rule of men and their ideologies.

He is angry that the Senate confirmed Chief Justice Robert's and Justice Alito.

“There is no doubt that we were hoodwinked,” said Schumer, who sits on the Senate Judiciary Committee and heads the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee.

Chuckie has an ally who wears an "R" on his lapel.

Read More…

Snarlin' Arlen Specter, a Republican but often not a very good one, seems to be on his side:

Sen. Arlen Specter (R-Pa.) plans to review the Senate testimony of U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel A. Alito to determine if their reversal of several long-standing opinions conflicts with promises they made to senators to win confirmation.

Now, we know, Specter knows, Schumer knows that the Supreme Court is not a political body and should not be subject to political whimsy. How then do we explain this?

"There are things he has said, and I want to see how well he has complied with it," Specter said, singling out Roberts.

This, he says, is so that the Senate Judiciary Committee can better conduct their confirmation hearings in the future.

Schumer wants to go into the hearings assuming the nominee will be rejected. Specter wants to make sure the committee knows how a justice will rule on any given case. Folks, we're witnessing a potential revolution. Give these punks a slight majority, and they think they have a mandate stay up way past their bed times and skip school the next day. And they don't wanna brush their teeth! You can't make them!

But it's just talk. Schumer knows the rules. Specter knows the rules. They both know that some have been able to use the Supreme Court to alter the set-in-stone rules, and they want to be able to continue doing it.

Poor babies.

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This is so short-sighted. They are trying to change Constitutional law just to alter the present-day balance of ONE Supreme Court? I'm pretty moderate but my jaw still just dropped.

... move the government during the next Congressional recess --- and not tell the Congress where we went.

The insanity seems to just get worse and worse as the days progress. Sometimes it's hard to believe that the Constitution actually requires someone to be an adult to be in Congress, you'd never know it from these clowns.

John
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Why would God invent something like whiskey? To keep the Irish from ruling the world of course

I was just about to write this one up. I got a little suspicious of Chuckie's claims about Alito and "stare decisis," so I found some quotes from the confirmation hearings. The Weekly Standard documents the questioning from Arlen and Alito's responses:

SPECTER: In Casey, the joint opinion said, quote, "People have ordered their thinking and lives around Roe. To eliminate the issue of reliance would be detrimental."

Now, that states, in specific terms, the principle of reliance, which is one of the mainstays, if not the mainstay, of stare decisis precedent to follow tradition.

How would you weigh that consideration on the woman's right to choose?

ALITO: Well, I think the doctrine of stare decisis is a very important doctrine. It's a fundamental part of our legal system.

And it's the principle that courts in general should follow their past precedents. And it's important for a variety of reasons. It's important because it limits the power of the judiciary. It's important because it protects reliance interests. And it's important because it reflects the view that courts should respect the judgments and the wisdom that are embodied in prior judicial decisions.

It's not an [in]exorable command, but it is a general presumption that courts are going to follow prior precedents.

Note Alito's last comment: it is a general presumption. That certainly doesn't sound like a commitment from Alito that he would blindly follow stare decisis. Too bad, Chuckster - he got you.

Oh, and then there's Roberts. Again, Chuckie has no leg to stand on. From the NYT's transcript of Roberts' testimony:

SPECTER: I'm not going to ask you whether you're going to vote to overrule Roe or sustain it. But we're talking here about the jurisprudence of the court and their reasoning. Let me come to another key phase of Casey, where the joint opinion says a, quote, Terrible price would be paid for overruling Roe. It would seriously weaken the court's capacity to exercise the judicial power and to function as the Supreme Court of a nation dedicated to the rule of law. Now, this moves away from the specific holding and goes to a much broader jurisprudential point, really raising the issue of whether there would be a recognition of the court's authority.

And in a similar line, the court said this, that to overrule Roe would be, quote, a surrender to political pressure. And added, quote, to overrule under fire would subvert the court's legitimacy, close quote.

So in these statements on Casey, you're really going beyond the holding; you're going to the legitimacy and authority of the court.

Do you agree with that?

ROBERTS: Well, I do think the considerations about the court's legitimacy are critically important. In other cases, my thinking of Payne v. Tennessee, for example, the court has focused on extensive disagreement as a grounds in favor of reconsideration. In Casey, the court looked at the disagreement as a factor in favor of reaffirming the decision. So it's a factor that is played different ways in different precedents of the court. I do think that it is a jolt to the legal system when you overrule a precedent. Precedent plays an important role in promoting stability and evenhandedness. It is not enough -- and the court has emphasized this on several occasions -- it is not enough that you may think the prior decision was wrongly decided. That really doesn't answer the question, it just poses the question. And you do look at these other factors, like settled expectations, like the legitimacy of the court, like whether a particular precedent is workable or not, whether a precedent has been eroded by subsequent developments. All of those factors go into the determination of whether to revisit a precedent under the principles of stare decisis.

Game, set, match. Sorry Chuck, but these guys are doing exactly what they said they would do. The fact that you and your cronies weren't able to stop their confirmation is just your bad luck. Too bad, Chuck. It's over. Oh, and if you want to block all of Bush's nominees when a lib leaves the bench - go ahead. That just gives the conservative block a 5-3 advantage instead of 5-4. Go ahead - make their day.


...when they see me they'll say, "There goes Loren Wallace,
the greatest thing to ever climb into a race car."

We need to launch investigations of all the senators who have lied on the campaign trial. Leahy, schumer, clinton, specter, and all the rest of the no good SOBs. Let this be a wake up call to conservatives to treat the dems the way they treat conservatives. Play by their rules, no supreme court justices with ties to the ACLU(Ginsberg). We all know who has been leaking to the press; Leaky Leigh. The justice department should launch an investigation into which senators have been leaking information to the press and they are all demotraitors.

I think neither party should be doing this personally. I disagree that we should "play by the Dem's rules" because that lowers the whole process and lowers the greatness of our government.

IMO things shouldn't be changed. It is tempting to say that Congress's role should be REDUCED in the process, however too much empowerment of the Executive branch can lead to abuse in the future. The Democrats have gone beyond all good taste and character with this, and I know it can be frustrating to not get things done quickly, but I think the checks and balances should stay or it makes the system too dangerous for future abuse.

This motion by Specter and Shumer, of course, should be stopped in its tracks.

at its worst. But Bush or any other Republican president better not have a litmus test, paaa-leeze.

Senator Specter has clarified the remarks that Mark Kilmer quoted in the post: "I went the extra mile to get Roberts and Alito confirmed, and I stand by that....I did not mean to imply that either Roberts or Alito were disingenuous when they appeared before the committee....the real criticism was Breyer’s, not mine.”

to hold hearings to grade the justices on how well they did exactly what they told him that they would do?

I hope Specter won't hold such hearings. It would be an awful thing, as I blogged here.

John Roberts and Sam Alito don't owe Arlen Specter or anybody else a thing. The Senators played their role and Roberts and Alito are now justices for life and have every right to act as they see fit on the bench.

The notion that they have to continue pleasing the Senators who voted for them is nonsense. If it weren't, then I imagine there'd be plenty of cases of buyer's remorse for David Souter.

But, moreover, people completely misunderstand stare decisis. Specter is treating it as if it means that judges have to use restraint to adjudicate on anything that's been previously adjudicated -- regardless of the quality of that earlier adjudication.

Well, hell's bells....based on that logic, Jim Crow laws and "separate but equal" should still be around -- not to mention any number of other precedents that were later overturned.

What Specter means to say, of course, is that he doesn't think Roberts or Alito should be overturning rulings that he (Specter) agrees with....they're fine to overturn rulings that he opposes.

To which I, were I Roberts or Alito, would say: screw you, we're on the court and you aren't.

They have the volatile combination of stupidity and arrogance. However, do not think for one moment that this type of attitude is not just another step down the path to the first American Dictatorship.

Envisioning when all that is Left is the Right.

That by obstructing everything in the last Congress so they could win, the donks would then be able to call in their media buds and yell obstruction when the Republicans returned the favor. The only problem, the half dead donk's media parrot can't do it anymore.

What's the odds, Bush finishes his term or the MSM doesn't?

Amazing how these Democrats are always so quick to claim that they are suckers taken in by wily Righties.

"No compromise with the main purpose, no peace till victory, no pact with unrepentant wrong." - Winston Churchill

... White man fool Indian once shame on white man; white man fool Indian twice shame on Indian.

It simply amazes me that these clowns (apologies to actual professional clowns) are constantly willing, nay proud, to stand before the American people and declare that 'we are really stupid folks, they fooled us yet again.' And their supporters chime in 'yes, those stupid, but brilliantly nefarious, righties did it to us again.'

Post-Truman Democrats, our motto: Experience is a wonderful thing: it teaches you to recognize your mistakes when you make them a second time.

John
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Why would God invent something like whiskey? To keep the Irish from ruling the world of course

Let's say that a vacancy does open up in the next 18 months or so. Does Schumer really want to hand the Republicans the golden gift of obstruction ad infinitum?

I don't know if it'll happen or not. I seriously doubt there are anymore voluntary retirements on the horizon. But assuming one does and Schumer, true to his word, works to block Bush from getting another nominee and awaits the election and the next inauguration.

Does he think that voters would take kindly to that? It would be the most precious gift the Republican Party could get -- and they may well need a gift to compete in the upcoming election.

The entire election will be about filling a Supreme Court seat. And that fight wouldn't be going to the Democrats in the swing states.

Chuck -- be careful what you wish for.

Favors in the form of SOCIALIZED MEDICINE platforms and the ever-touchy subject of trying to break presidental demographic precedents. I'm not commenting on the merits of either of these, just saying that they are very disadvantageous to the Dems TACTICALLY.

Sadly by eb1

The "Sit this one out to send a message" crowd will probably do in 08 what they did in 06 which is hand the election to the Dems in a fit of petulance.

As a result, this baloney will continue, yet the "sit it out" ones will be the ones all outraged.

Let's never ever forget that this scoundrel Specter voted against Judge Robert Bork and we got Kennedy. Every effort must be made to make a strong primary challenge to this pariah. Justice White's nomination took no more than one half-hour for confirmation. But since Roe and the ascent of stark judicial activism the Dkats have used the SC has their appendage when these lose elections. Speaking of precedent, its interesting how precedent was tossed into the trash can in a short time period to create a right of adult homosexual sodomy. Where was Schumer and Specter?

Specter needs to lose the general too.

Don't forget the very person who wrote about such deep respect for precedent in Casey also joined in on Lawrence v Texas. Their justification was, "it was wrong when it was decided, and it is wrong now." If good justices ever get a majority on the court, they ought to borrow the line. It's too late for justices who are concerned with the perception of the court's legitimacy or authority. It lost that long ago!

x by Hoover

"Specter needs to lose the general too."

I don't think any of are fans of arlen but if he wins the primary, you need to hold your nose and vote for him in the general. As bad as spector is, he is still much better than just about any dem in the senate other than Nelson (NE). Snowe and collins are not great either but they are certainly better than what you would get in the democratic state of Maine.

If fast eddie rendel was the opponent in the '04 election, who is better, fast eddie or snarlin' arlen?

I don't live in Pennsylvania, so it doesn't apply to me; but I don't think he is better than the Democrats. I'd take Casey over him any day. If I did live in Pennsylvania, I would oppose him in both the primary and general election.

We had one the last time around that would have been strong in the general, but Bush and Santorum took him out at the 11th hour.

"Honor is self-esteem made visible in action." - Ayn Rand, West Point, 1974

I agree, but we have a problem. We cannot run just any conservative Republican and expect to knock off Specter. That's not going to happen in the Blue State of Pennsylvania.

Pat Toomey was a rare candidate, one who generated tremendous personal enthusiasm. I don't know that Bush and Rick were responsible for Arlen's narrow primary victory, but they didn't help. We'll see if Toomey will give it another shot. I'd encourage him to do so.

Yeah, Pat Toomey is a good man and had a shot. I live in his old district.

Bush and Santorum's choice to endorse Spector was probably the wrong one. Now it is coming back to bite Bush, and then Santorum lost badly anyway. Spector ran on his own clout and that he had a better chance to win in the general election. Those are both poor reasons for choosing a candidate imho.

This was mentioned in a couple of blogs a couple of days ago. I had mentioned Sandra Day O'Connor giving her canned speech on judicial independence. Referring to failed ballot intitiatives dealing with state courts and a couple of Congressmen wanting to keep them from using international law or hearing certain types of cases, she said, "Such attacks _ even if unsuccessful _ can erode judges' confidence in their ability to decide cases without fear of political retribution."

It sounds like she needs to give Sen. Specter a little lecture. Judicial independence works both ways, after all. Certainly Specter's plan can "erode judges' confidence in their ability to decide cases without fear of political retribution."

I don't think Roberts and Alito went far enough to reverse precedent. I actually opposed Roberts' confirmation merely from the claim that it was not enough to disagree with a prior decision (assuming he meant Constitutionally). I think stare decisis is inherently unconstitutional, and I think the Supreme Court should declare it so. Precedents should never be set in the first place and need never be followed. It's for judges who are either too stupid to understand the constitution and the law or judges who wish to impose their own policies on society.

As for Arlen Specter, there ought to be no room in the Republican party for him. If he is the best Pennsylvania can do, they should put in a Democrat. Pennsylvania's other Senator, who is a Democrat, would make a better Republican. I'd vote for Casey over Specter any day.

The confirmation hearings wouldn't mean much even if the two had explicitly promised to uphold Casey. In their view, they did so last term. (And if they are adequate justices, they will both grant cert and overrule Casey if an appropriate case arises and another vote may be there.)

Anyway, I don't think most people are paying attention to the courts, except those of us involved in politics or in law. I don't think this is going to help or hurt them in any elections. Democrats already investigate every Bush appointee they can. Between Alberto Gonzales, Harriet Miers, and Karl Rove, and others, I don't know if they will have time to squeeze in Roberts and Alito.

in that it's not clear who really has the whip hand when the Constitution gives the advise and consent power to the Congress.

This sort of thing tends to evolve as tradition slowly changes, unless someone does something dramatic. And the slow change in tradition has been to give Congress more say in nominees of every kind. (Ginsbetg vs. Bolton, for example.)

Bush is not one to kick Congress in the tail over this, more's the pity. Let's hope his Republican successor is more gutsy.

Has it occurred to anyone else that Casey was plurality opinion and therefore does not have any force as a precedent for stare decisis purposes?

From the perspective of legal scholarship, hardly anyone seems to care any more that it is the "holding" of a case -- not its language -- that is entitled to respect as precedent.

The holding of Roe was that the particular Texas statute under review violated the due process clause. Blackmun's "trimester" fantasy was not the holding of the case and therefore is owed no deference in later cases before SCOTUS.

From C.J. Roberts' confirmation hearings I think it's quite clear that he understands all of this much better than his pathetic inquisitors did.

BRASSBAND77

Perhaps just a little retribution here too Brass. I saw a good deal of Robert's confirmation hearing and it was like a very smart teacher instructing a room full of children. That public spanking probably didn't sit too well with Schumer et al. As the article noted, a democratic fund request is probably in the offing, that slimeball Shumer is just tossing out a little red meat. Arlen Specter? Retire. Please.

The longer we dwell on our misfortunes the greater is their power to harm us - Voltaire

If Casey is not precedent, then why adhere to its "undue burden" standard? I've read where some legal experts claim that new standard alone meant that Casey did overrule Roe and "replaced" the whole thing. The trimester system was irrelevant from the beginning since it changes nothing in practice. The same can be said of the "fantasy" "viability" standard. Casey is no more defensible, and in fact less defensible, than Roe.

The entirety of Roe was a fantasy and should be owed no deference.

Regarding stare decisis, legal scholarship needs to be changed. No "holding" should be established in the first place, much less be entitled to "respect under precedent." If it is not a correct interpretation of the Constitution, it should be overruled for no other reason. It need not involve any outside compelling factors. Justices should always ignore all prior rulings as though they never existed. It shouldn't matter if the legal system is jolted or drastically changed. Nothing prohibits that from being done.

Cases should be handled in the courts one at a time. Even if the same law exists in different states at the same time or is re-enacted after being struck down earlier, the court should only be able to rule on one at a time, requiring a separate hearing and ruling for each, none of which rely on references from prior rulings. Anything more, and the court turns into a legislature.

The whole principle of stare decisis is inherently unconstitutional.

That said, Roe is a special case since it was a lie from any angle. The attorney who brought it lied, and anyone who decided it, agreed with it, or upheld it was either mentally ill or lying. The same goes for anyone who thinks the issue could possibly have any remote connection to "due process." In any event, this false "holding" (and any others) must be thrown out entirely, even if there are no major reasons to do so other than it was incorrect. Any justice who would not do so is unqualified to serve.

I'm not ready to praise Roberts or Alito. Roberts's statments concerned me, as did those of the judges who worked with Alito on the lower court. I'll reserve judgment for later.

or tiny Davey Souter. After all,principles are principles and one should attempt consistency, especially if you fault inconsistency in others.

They love the Constitution so much they would reverse it. But if you love something you love it for what it is, not alter it.

But then this is a Congress that wants the role of Commander in Chief in wartime so although lacking any moral foundation you can't say they lack ambition.

They are unhindered by any internal constraints that would give pause to most humans, unchecked by any civilized inhibitions, force, dominance, and control are the only goals in their blighted lives.

"a man's admiration for absolute government is proportinate to the contempt he feels for those around him". Tocqueville

well OK, political, principle- three strikes and you're out.

It's called when the umpire (the Republican electorate) can't see what a damn bit of difference it makes to have him representing us on Judiciary.

Most decisions are 5-4. It's mathematically impossible to get any MORE balanced than that.
The only ones out of balance are Schumer and his band of lefty idiots.

swami, please.

A 5-4 "liberal" decision is a mainstream decision. A 5-4 "conservative" decision is out of the mainstream and panders to the religious right.

Got that?
____
CongressCritter™: Never have so few felt like they were owed so much by so many for so little.

the catch of the day. Great quote snag. I'm gonna have to use that one again!


...when they see me they'll say, "There goes Loren Wallace,
the greatest thing to ever climb into a race car."

It wasn't supposed to be, but it is. The completely renegade decisions of the High Imperial Court over the last 50+ years is all the proof one needs to see the truth, and it is one reason why the President, the Congress, and the states should refuse to comply with its particularly bad decisions. Otherwise, the Left has about a 90% chance of winning the Culture War permanently.

I agree completely!

Is it me, or is there not an aggressive, articulate champion for originalist/restrained jurisprudence to counter the ridiculous things that Schumer says about the courts?

There is no doubt in my mind that if the public were honestly informed about the judicial philosophies of our preferred judges (Scalia and Thomas) versus that of the Left (Ginsburg, Stevens, Souter, Breyer), the public would overwhelmingly choose ours. If they really knew that boogeymen like Scalia and Thomas actually hand down outcome-neutral decisions in most of the contentious social issues, while the Ginsburgs unconstitutional decisions are those that seek to impose on everyone one solution, and are thus the main cause for the national Culture War.

I wish everyone could see some of those debates Scalia has had with Breyer and ACLU types on C-SPAN.

 
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