Sadr puts finger in the wind, detects no will to fight among the Shi'a militias
What is one to do when they have no *real* power or influence?
By Jeff Emanuel Posted in Iraq | Muqtada al-Sadr | War — Comments (13) / Email this page » / Leave a comment »
I just want to piggyback a bit on Neil's excellent post on erstwhile wannabe mullah Muqtada al Sadr's most recent declaration that his "Mahdi Army" will continue its "truce" for another six months with these quick notes:
Sadr keeps extending this "truce" because he has no army, has no more devotees, and has no control whatsoever. He makes these declarations not as a leader, but as a follower -- he has his finger in the air, and has again gotten the clear sense that the militia fighters whom he once counted as allies or minions haven't, at the moment, the stomach for continuing the fight, so he declares postemptively that there will be another "truce."
It's sort of like wandering into the middle of a one-way street, seeing that all the cars are going West, then stepping up to the podium and decreeing that "All traffic on this road shall now move West!"
Every time he does this (I count this as at least the fifth time, but I could be off by a half dozen or so), he risks being entirely outed as the fraud of a "leader" that he is -- each misjudgment of which way the wind is blowing on these issues takes another chunk out of the Wizard of Oz persona that he has presented both to the world and to his own countrymen. There's a man behind the curtain, and that curtain has been steadily drawn back over the last couple years.
In conclusion, I think Neil made an outstanding point when he said the following:
"I find it interesting that the way to gain prestige in Iraq now is to present yourself as a peacemaker, someone trying to help build Iraq back into a thriving country."
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Sadr puts finger in the wind, detects no will to fight among the Shi'a militias 13 Comments (0 topical, 13 editorial, 0 hidden) Post a comment »
In an unusually frank analysis, Colonel Richard Iron, military mentor to the Iraqi commander General Mohan al-Furayji, said 'There's an uneasy peace between the Iraqi Security Forces [ISF] on the one hand and the militias on the other. There is a sense in the ISF that confrontation is inevitable. They are training and preparing for the battle ahead. General Mohan says that the US won the battle for Baghdad, the US is going win the battle for Mosul, but Iraqis will have to win the battle for Basra.'
Basra has been the scene of a violent power struggle between rival Shia factions, prominently Jaish al-Mahdi (JAM) led by the radical cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, who last week announced an extension to its six-month ceasefire. It has seen armed groups move into hospitals and university campuses to impose their religious and political ideology, bullying or even beheading women for going out to work or dressing inappropriately.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/feb/24/iraq.iraq
The article also states that "there is no one in charge" in Basra and that the militias actually exclude the army from various parts of the city.
While Baghdad is now tittering on collapse and Mosul is being walled up like Baghdad, Basra is different; it's the second largest city and the economic hub to the country as it contains the main port. If this place goes into a violence spiral, it could reasonably start a domino effect for the rest of the country by having trade disrupted and food and oil could be impacted.
As Sadr doesn't have the clout in Basra as he does in Baghdad, his former associates, now the splinter group theIslamic virtue party, are pushing for war with Hakim. Sadr will be caught in the middle and will have to defend his stakes in Basra development. Who doubts can still put 50,000 men on street in a day? If Basra ignites over oil war, that's where many of his men Baghdad Madhi army may be headed the next day.
While Baghdad is now tittering on collapse and Mosul is being walled up like Baghdad, Basra is different
I'd love to know where you're getting the information you use to draw such inaccurate conclusions.
On Baghdad subject to collapse:
Health and disease:
http://www.theglobalist.com/storyid.aspx?StoryId=6689
Unemployment:
http://atlanticfreepress.com/content/view/3465/81/
Medical care:
http://www.philly.com/philly/news/nation_world/20080219_Iraqis_medical_t...
Instability:
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/is-the-us-really-bri...
Of course, you will no doubt understand it all different.
Why Basra is a economic giant and oily tinder-box:
...
Basra, where 4,000 British troops are based, has been described as 'the lung' of Iraq by Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. The region accounts for 90 per cent of government revenue and 70 per cent of Iraq's proven oil reserves. It has access to the Gulf and is potentially one of the richest areas in the Middle East, but continues to be plagued by rival militias.
...
Why Sadr is being watched and is still dangerous:
...
For now, Kimmitt says, two of these three disparate movements are aligned mostly with the U.S. military and the key question will be whether they will eventually shift their support behind the Baghdad national government. "Eventually, for this to really resonate, they're going to have to start believing in supporting their own central government," Kimmitt says. The second question is whether al-Sadr can continue to control his Mahdi Army. Military strategists are watching al-Sadr and his movements very closely right now. For Kimmitt, the question is whether the organization will splinter and "become another problem on the battlefield for our troops."
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/feb/24/iraq.oil
So, it's conjecture on my part that if Basra ignites (which is a real possibility), Sadr may need to order his men to Basra, or else lose his Army, as he will not want their enemies to cease control in Basra.
Why he still has an Army and is a threat:
It's what he does when he comes back on the scene that should have U.S. officials worried. Michael O'Hanlon, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution who closely follows developments in Iraq, calls Sadr's decision to rein in his forces a "pretty huge" part of the recent progress. But he isn't convinced that the young cleric has graciously taken himself out of the game without a long-term strategic agenda in mind. O'Hanlon doesn't see Sadr as a weaker player, "but a person who is deciding if he wants to play politics or go back to the battlefield," says O'Hanlon. "I wish I could think Sadr has taken this position out of weakness."
http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1712055,00.html
...
Sadr, the son of a beloved religious figure slain under Saddam Hussein's regime, has built Iraq's largest social movement, providing assistance to hundreds of thousands of destitute Shiites. He is furthering his religious studies so he can become an ayatollah with the authority to issue religious edicts known as fatwas. And he commands what is arguably the country's largest militia.But retaining control of his forces probably will remain one of his greatest challenges. In the southern oil hub of Basra, a senior member of Sadr's movement said Friday that many followers had wanted the cease-fire to end.
...
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-sadr23feb23,1,345990...
The number of Mahdi members is unclear. Some estimates range as high as 50,000 to 60,000 hardcore fighters, but others have set the figure lower. There are also many non-militiamen who are sympathetic to al-Sadr and his movement. It takes its name from a messianic figure central to Shiite Islam: the Mahdi, or so-called Hidden Imam, who disappeared as a child in the 9th century. Shiites believe he will return one day to bring justice to Earth.
http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5jnWpm2Jq8v9zkEsniFM_CemhvqrQD8UVAHGG0
This is half a year old, but still relevant I believe:
...
In the fight between Shiite factions, Mr. Sadr's army has emerged as the most formidable force.The militia is said to number 17,000 in Basra alone and is divided into 40 company-size military units, according to a senior Iraqi security official. Little is known about their local leader, Muntasir al-Maliki, who had replaced a commander killed by British forces in late May, except what's said about him having killed his own father a few years ago because he was an unrepentant supporter of the former regime.
They control multiple units in the 14,500-strong police force, and hold sway in hospitals, the education board, the university, ports and oil terminals, and the oil products and electricity distribution companies, says a Basra-based, Iraqi researcher.
...
http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0917/p01s08-wome.html
Regarding Baghdad:
Yesterday:
It had been widely expected that some support troops sent to Iraq with the five extra brigades would need to remain, even after July. But until now it was not clear what the number would be.
General Ham stressed that his projected number of 140,000 was subject to change depending on security conditions, but it was the first time the Pentagon had publicly estimated the total.
Asked if the total would be below 132,000 by the time President Bush leaves office next January, General Ham said, “It would be premature to say that.” Among the support forces needed beyond July, General Ham said, are military police officers, logistics troops, aviation forces and a headquarters staff to command combat forces in an area south of Baghdad. The headquarters of the Third Infantry Division was installed there as part of President Bush’s increase in forces in April. It will be replaced this summer by an unspecified unit, General Ham said.
Baghdad is essentially being contained in a US military pressure-cooker. The unspoken goal of keeping the additional troops there longer is to retain gained stability in it's security; removing the troops would jeopardize stability in Baghdad. Therefore, the stability of Baghdad is in delicate balance.
I find it interesting that you'll arguing facts with the guy who went there, and went out into the field, but are taking some press reports from known-biased outlets at face value, when the quality of that particular reporting is unknown.
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Those same outlets aren't even backing his position now. I guess some people can't be happy unless the end is near.
______________________________
"Those who expect to reap the blessings of freedom must, like men, undergo the fatigue of supporting it."
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"If we want to take this party back, and I think we can someday, let’s get to work." – Barry Goldwater
success became obvious? Considering the number of enemies he has made, I suspect his peace strategy is designed to:
1) make him look like a player
2) impress foreigners
3) postpone the rendezvous with the 72 virgins as long as he can.
As far as Basra, if it's as bad as you say, which I doubt, then the Brits blew that one. That was their responsibility.
is to do what the dhimmies want, and abandon Iraq.
Sadr and Iran will fill the vacuum with blood.
Mostly the blood of those who worked with us.

Are they shut down ?
Is this what has taken the wind out of their sails ?
If they are shut down any idea how long and or why ?
It seems very hard to interpret what comes out of Iraq. People that should be in the known have made frequent pronouncements that are off. The MSM is as useful as they ever are. If I recall correctly Sadr was called the Videogame Mullah and initially he was thought to someone of little weight and less importance. It seems he is now living down to that initial assessment. So just who's tool was he ?
______________________________
"Those who expect to reap the blessings of freedom must, like men, undergo the fatigue of supporting it."
-Thomas Paine: The American Crisis, No. 4, 1777