This Is "Confronting The Past"?

By Pejman Yousefzadeh Posted in Comments (12) / Email this page » / Leave a comment »

Senator Robert C. Byrd has put out a new book discussing his membership in the Ku Klux Klan. The book is over 700 pages. Remember that last fact as you read the following:

The 770-page book is the latest in a long series of attempts by the 87-year-old Democratic patriarch to try to explain an event early in his life that threatens to define him nearly as much as his achievements in the Senate. In it, Byrd says he viewed the Klan as a useful platform from which to launch his political career. He described it essentially as a fraternal group of elites -- doctors, lawyers, clergy, judges and other "upstanding people" who at no time engaged in or preached violence against blacks, Jews or Catholics, who historically were targets of the Klan.

(Emphasis mine.) Remember that. The Klan, according to Byrd, was non-violent. Or at least the Klan members he hung out with were. Somehow this is supposed to entail "confronting the past."

While Byrd provides the most detailed description of his early involvement with the Klan, conceding that he reflected "the fears and prejudices I had heard throughout my boyhood," the account is not complete. He does not acknowledge the full length of time he spent as a Klan organizer and advocate. Nor does he make any mention of a particularly incendiary letter he wrote in 1945 complaining about efforts to integrate the military.

[. . .]

Byrd's book offers a truncated description of his days with the Klan that does not completely square with contemporaneous newspaper accounts and letters that show he was involved with the Klan throughout much of the 1940s, and not merely for two or three years.

[. . .]

Byrd said in the Dec. 11, 1945, letter -- which would not become public for 42 more years with the publication of a book on blacks in the military during World War II by author Graham Smith -- that he would never fight in the armed forces "with a Negro by my side." Byrd added that, "Rather I should die a thousand times, and see old Glory trampled in the dirt never to rise again, than to see this beloved land of ours become degraded by race mongrels."

No wonder he didn't want it to be public. But remember, Byrd's Klan chapter apparently was never violent or hostile towards "race mongrels" or their sympathizers. Really. Honestly they weren't. They just sat around and made dirty jokes about them, or something.

With the help of fiddle-playing skills that became his political trademark for decades, Byrd won election to the state legislature, where he served in both chambers until he ran for the U.S. House in 1952. His political career almost ended there, however, when his opponents revealed his former ties to the KKK.

Confronting the issue, Byrd went on the radio to acknowledge that he belonged to the Klan from "mid-1942 to early 1943," according to newspaper accounts. He explained that he had joined "because it offered excitement and because it was strongly opposed to communism." He said that after about a year, he quit and dropped his membership, and never was interested in the Klan again.

Byrd won the primary, but during the general election campaign, Byrd's GOP opponent uncovered a letter Byrd had handwritten to Green, the KKK Imperial Wizard, recommending a friend as a Kleagle and urging promotion of the Klan throughout the country. The letter was dated 1946 -- long after the time Byrd claimed he had lost interest in the Klan. "The Klan is needed today as never before, and I am anxious to see its rebirth here in West Virginia," Byrd wrote, according to newspaper accounts of that period. Byrd makes no mention of the letter in his new book.

(Emphasis mine.) This, ladies and gentlemen, is "confronting the past."

Stunned Democratic state party officials, including then-Gov. Okey L. Patteson, urged him to drop out of the race. Byrd survived the ensuing political firestorm, won the general election and went on to serve six years in the House before winning his Senate seat in 1958. During his Senate campaign, he told a newspaper reporter that he personally felt the Klan had been incorrectly blamed for many acts committed by others.

The poor Klan. Always catching grief for the violence committed by the other guys in white sheets. Whoever they were.

"To imagine someone who was a member of the Klan in his youth who managed to become the majority leader of the Senate, it's really quite striking," said congressional scholar Thomas E. Mann of the Brookings Institution.

Well, not really. Whitewashes can work miracles, after all. Who knew a 700+ page book could contain so little information?

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This Is "Confronting The Past"? 12 Comments (0 topical, 12 editorial, 0 hidden) Post a comment »

Have you seen the recent Sen Byrd ad on liberal sites though blogdas? The ad is Byrd asking for a doantion to defend his senate seat.

It's a flash ad that cycles though a few screens: "Protecting Your Freedom" ... "Defending the Constitution" ... "Preserving Checks & Balanaces" ... "Byrd" ... "Now He Needs Your Help" ... then it goes to a picture of Byrd looking like Death himself with the caption "Byrd. Click here to Support an AMERICAN HERO" (emphasis in ad)

I about fell over when I saw that "American hero" line. How can somebody with his racist history be an American hero? And how could somebody call himself an American hero? That is so unlike one.

Here's a diary that I wrote back in January, my second diary ever here at RedState. My Grandfather was involved with the Klan back in West Virginia where I grew up. He was recruited into the Klan by Byrd back then.

A couple of Gramp's recollections square pretty well with Byrd's:  

  • The West Virginia Klan wasn't typically violent. Their violence was typically limited to bashing mailboxes, and then to those of Italian descent, not African.
  • The West Virginia Klan indeed the elite from the area. Mostly fairly well educated professionals and businessmen. They were very picky about who was let in.
  • Byrd was an organizer, not a follower. Byrd was never involved in any activities such as bashing mailboxes or painting KKK graffitti. He also never mingled with the rest of the group even when he was the leader. As management he considered it wrong to get too close to the individuals. Nobody ever really knew if the orders to do things came from Byrd or someone down in the chain of command.
  • However a couple of things don't square at all with what I was told of my family history:

  • He quit the clan during WWII. My Grandfather didn't open his sawmill until 1945. It was soon after that he was contacted by Byrd. He was also adamant that Byrd was an occasional guest at the rallies all even after he went to Charleston to serve in the general assembly -- even as late as 1950.
  • Byrd was extremely well connected politically. Even after he left West Virginia in 1952 his friends and people he appointed to positions in the Klan still ran things. Most members assumed he was still running things even after he move to DC in 1952(though that may not be true).
  • Here's the Washington Post take on the book.  One note in that caught my eye. Byrd talks of delivering a flower arrangement in the shape of a white cross to a fellow member killed in a duel. Flowers in the shape of a white cross were the usual flower arrangement for any ex Klansman who died. Back in the 70's that was a fairly common for a Church funeral to have lots of white crosses at certain funerals. To those who didn't know the code it just seemed like a coincidence that lots of people bought the same arrangement. Indeed when my Grandfather died in 1988 he received a couple of them after not being active for nearly 40 years.

    One note of caution: What I gathered about this whole situation was from a series of conversations I had with my Grandfather after I found out an old family secret. Is it possible that a Grandfather would soften his role and indeed the role of the Klan when telling his grandson about a time he wasn't proud of? My guess is yes. Is it approximately true?  My guess is yes there, too.

    if any white republican/former klansman tried to print that tripe, the DNC and the MSM would be all over them for it.

    I didn't realize that the Klan was just another Kiwanis club-gee who knew?

    I give Senator Byrd mild approval for at least mentioning his Klan involvement in his book.  However, being a member of a non-violent chapter (assuming that's true) of an often violent but always racist organization doesn't excuse it.

    It's something that simply cannot be expunged from the record of his life and career.

    I didn't realize that the Klan was just another Kiwanis club-gee who knew?

    You just don't know enough about the ugly history of the South prior to say, oh, 1965

    and my uncle and my dad didn't have to join the Klan to get their Optometry practice going in the 1950's and 1960's.  

    Sorry, it is a bogus excuse.  The Klan was well known at that point for doing some pretty dispicable things-even if Byrd didn't join in on any lynchings or cross burnings, he certainly knew they happened-kind of hard to miss that little tidbit.

    when i first saw it because it was so ridiculous, but then i saw the paid for by...

    for Byrd, then what about all those racist, segregationist Democrats who in the 1960s became, ahem, REPUBLICANS?

    I don't seem to remember anyone on the right talking about how bad it was that so many Republican politicians genuflect to successor organizations to the Klan, like the CCC.  Trent Lott and others on the right think the CCC are fine, upstanding gentlemen.  I don't seem to recall anyone joining the criticism of Charles Pickering being a member of the CCC and otherwise acting like a racist for most of his life.

    Most amusingly, I don't recall any criticism at all, none, of Strom Thurmond.  Remember him?  That Dixiecrat guy who got Trent Lott in so much trouble?  He was a Democrat, then he was a Republican, and, to his credit, gave up (some) of his avowed racism later in life.  If Byrd is subject to attack, what about Thurmond?  And so mny others like him?

    Byrd has long since repented of the racist views he held over 50 years ago.  You may not agree with his politics, but you can't seriously contend that he holds racist views today.  What would you have him do now?  Quit?

    If that's the case, then every southern Republican who switched parties in the 1960s and 70s has to go too, because the reason they switched parties wasn't because they liked elephants better than donkeys -- it was because national Democrats stood for civil rights against the southern segregationists.  So the racists switched parties.  We call them Republicans today.

    "Rather I should die a thousand times, and see [my nation's banner] trampled in the dirt never to rise again, than to see this beloved land of ours become degraded by race mongrels."

    Reading that passage I would likely think it to have been written an Al-Qaeda operative or a racist hate monger rather than an esteemed US Senator well known for his love of all voters, er mankind.

    Byrd's story about the Klan being full of the town's elites chimes along with what my grandmother from Mississipi used to say about the Klan in her area.  She was never clear on women actually being members, which I don't think they were, and grandfather was twenty years dead before I was born, so the information may be all fables-- but, the story I had was that the Klan groups were essentially independent clubs.  One club might be lawyers and bankers making sure Catholics and Blacks didn't get loans or whatever, and one club would be the mechanic and the butcher and grocer who go around smashing mailboxes, drinking beer, driving wild, and playing with matches.

    "A"> It is such a relief to know how little any of this actually affected anything.  Or

    "B"> my grandmother was a  bit of liar, sugar-coating everything after it was all over.

    (My guess is "B")

    I wouldn't hold my breath for anyone who believed in annonymous action or secret societies to be overwhelmingly self-critical or honest no matter how much time had passed.

    [You know, wearing a mask at night while trespassing can get you legally shot-dead in some states.]

    This is such BS I find it impossible to believe that you believe this nonsense.

      ...what about all those racist, segregationist Democrats who in the 1960s became, ahem, REPUBLICANS?

    I defy you to name two Southern Democrats (other than Strom Thurmond) who switched parties in the aftermath of the Civil Rights Acts (which Republicans voted for in far higher percentages by the way) ... at the Federal and State level. I wrote about this a while back. So I'll just plagiarize myself. No use re-inventing the wheel?

      The common assertion that the Dixiecrats moved en masse into the GOP in protest against the Democrats' supposed wholesale rejection of racism (while Talmadge, Stennis, Russell, etc still proudly wore Ds and leadership positions in the Senate ... and the lone black man in the Senate, Edward Brooke, wore an R) is patently nonsensical. Hardly any Dixiecrats ever offered to cross the aisle. The often repeated assertion that the Dixiecrats became Republicans is one of the most ahistorical myths in the history of American politics. In fact, except for Strom Thurmond, no Dixiecrat left the Democrats for the GOP in the aftermath of the Civil Rights Acts, and his leaving had virtually nothing to do with race. In fact, it seemed as if he remained in the Democrat Party only because of its stand against civil rights, because he switched after the GOP overwhelmingly voted for the 1964 Civil Rights Act and continued to vote just as overwhelming for Civil Rights bills in 1965 and 1968. Once Jim Crow met its end, Thurmond simply made an honest man of himself and moved to the party whose ideology lay closer to his long held antipathy to an intrusive and activist federal government

      Either way, every Southern state was controlled by the Dixiecrats in 1960s, 1970s and some even up to this day. If a massive switch of partisan allegiance took place with the Dixiecrats leaving the Democrats to become Republicans in the aftermath of the Civil Rights movement, then the historical record would show huge amounts of Democrat politicians switching parties in Southern states. But if you check the records of every Southern state, that's clearly not the case. Hardly any such switches took place. In fact, legislatures of many Southern states like Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana have never known control by the Republican Party, the current GOP Governor of Georgia is its first in near a century, the current junior Senator from Louisiana is the very first Republican Senator produced by the state, etc. So the simple fact remains that 99.9% of Dixiecrats stayed in the Democrat Party. They're dying off. And, the South, moved Right even as the Democrats moved Left (witness the landmark nomination of McGovern in 1972 and the subsequent takeover by the far Left of the Democrat Party).

      If Byrd is subject to attack, what about Thurmond?

    You're talking as if Thurmond's segregationist past was even half as ignored as Robert Byrd's ... Robert Byrd is actually called the "conscience of the Senate" by the Press!

      Thurmond's fellow Senator from South Carolina for over three decades, Fritz Hollings, was the Governor who first flew the Confederate flag over the South Carolina Capitol to show his support for segregation. This was/is hardly ever mentioned in the Press, even in articles and stories about him that devote space to detail his fellow Senator's less than illustrious past on race. No newspaper article ever mentioned the late Strom Thurmond without duly informing its readers about Thurmond's past as a segregationist Dixiecrat. Yet, despite a segregationist past every bit as repugnant as Thurmond's, despite the fact that they both were numbered among the Senators who filibustered the Civil Rights Acts, despite his once being a Grand Kleagle in the Ku Klux Klan, Robert Byrd has no fear of his racist past appearing in any newspaper. Both Byrd and Thurmond long ago apologized, and there is nothing to suggest one was any less sincere than the other. Thurmond, interestingly, was the very first Southern Senator to hire a black legislative aide. But Byrd is a member of the Democrats/Press while Thurmond had the temerity to switch parties, and therein lies the difference. Thurmond's membership in the GOP is treated as a black mark against the party while Robert Byrd, who served twelve years as the leader of the Democrats in the Senate, is often cited as a credit to the Democrats. In fact, according to the Democrats/Press, he's the "Conscience of the Senate."

    "I wouldn't hold my breath for anyone who believed in annonymous action or secret societies to be overwhelmingly self-critical or honest no matter how much time had passed."

    Does this hold true for members of Skull and Bones?

     
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